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Beef or Veal Stewed with Apples

A stew of beef or veal with apples, butter, pepper, salt, and optional onion.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef or Veal Stewed with Apples

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Rub a stewpan with butter.

  2. Cut the meat into thin slices and add to the pan.

  3. Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and finely sliced apples.

  4. Add onion if desired.

  5. Cover tightly and stew until the meat is tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + appletop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef or veal
Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow, covered stewing.
Apples
Add sweetness and acidity that balance the savory meat and its juices.
Butter
Greases the pan and adds richness to the stew.

The step that matters

Cover tightly and stew until the meat is tender. Gentle, covered cooking traps moisture so the meat softens slowly in its own juices. Lifting the lid or raising the heat can dry the meat and toughen its fibers, so the stew should barely simmer until tender.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, beef, pepper, apple):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Tomatofits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, beef, pepper, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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