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Roast Turkey or Chickens

A roasted turkey or chicken filled with bread and cracker crumbs, served with a gravy made from stewed giblets.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turkey and bread work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 822 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Roast Turkey or Chickens

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the bird

  1. Clean and draw the fowl, then wash it well in two or three waters.

  2. Wipe the fowl dry and dredge it inside and out with flour, pepper, and salt.

  3. Prepare a dressing using bread and cracker crumbs, and fill the body and crop of the fowl.

Roast

  1. Bake the fowl at 400°F (200°C) for 2 to 3 hours, basting frequently.

  2. Stew the giblets in a saucepan.

  3. Chop the giblets finely just before serving.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. After removing the fowl, add the chopped giblets to the giblet cooking water and the gravy.

  2. Thicken the gravy with a little flour mixed with water, boil, and serve in a gravy dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together822 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,636 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together963 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey or chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, providing the meat that is roasted and served.
Flour
Dredges the bird for a light coating and later thickens the gravy.
Bread crumbs
Form the bulk of the dressing, absorbing juices and adding soft texture inside the bird.
Cracker crumbs
Add body and absorbency to the dressing, helping it hold together as it cooks.
Giblets
Add rich, savoury flavour to the gravy through their cooking liquid and chopped pieces.

The step that matters

Basting during the roast. Basting spreads melted fat and juices over the surface, helping the skin brown and keeping the meat from drying out during the long bake.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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