Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Boil the chickens until tender.
Line the sides of a deep pie dish with pastry.
Place the chicken in the dish.
Add the water it boiled in.
Season with butter, salt, and pepper.
Cover loosely with a crust.
Make the oyster sauce
In a pot, heat the milk until boiling.
Thicken the milk with flour.
Season the thickened milk with butter, salt, and pepper.
Pour the hot mixture over the oysters.
Bake and serve
About 15 minutes before the pie is done, lift the crust.
Pour the oysters into the pie.
Return the pie to the oven to finish baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main filling, cooked until tender before baking.
- Pastry
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and holds it during baking.
- Milk
- Becomes a thickened, creamy sauce that moistens the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce.
- Oysters
- Add the main seafood flavour and tender texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Pour the oysters into the pie. Oysters cook quickly and turn rubbery if overbaked, so they are added late, after the crust is lifted, and only baked until heated through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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