Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the cabbage finely.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mash the yolks of the hard boiled eggs into a paste.
Add melted butter, dry mustard, sugar, and vinegar to the egg yolks; mix thoroughly.
Combine and serve
Combine the mixture with the chopped cabbage.
Garnish with the egg whites cut into rings.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the slaw and provides a crisp, fresh texture.
- Egg yolks
- Mashed into a paste, they make a rich, creamy base for the dressing.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat and richness, smoothing the dressing and softening its sharpness.
- Vinegar
- Supplies acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the yolks and butter.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that offsets the acidity of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Mixing the dressing thoroughly. Mashing the yolks fully and mixing in the butter, mustard, sugar and vinegar keeps the dressing smooth. Lumps of yolk left unblended will make the coating uneven across the cabbage.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, mustard, sugar, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, mustard, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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