Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, currants, suet, flour, eggs, brandy, sweet wine, sugar, and spices.
If needed, add a little sweet milk to achieve the desired consistency.
Boil
Tie the mixture tightly in a well-floured cloth that has been dipped in hot water.
Boil the pudding for 4 hours, or use a pudding form to boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Brandy + winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and structure that hold the pudding together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help give the pudding its set structure.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and tartness along with chewy texture.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth tightly. A tight, well-floured cloth dipped in hot water keeps the pudding compact and stops it from falling apart or absorbing excess water while boiling.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, flour, egg, brandy, wine, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, flour, egg, brandy, wine, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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