Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Wild Ducks and Teal
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Roast the teal
Roast the teal for about 20 minutes in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C), basting frequently.
In the last minute, pour hot butter, lemon juice, cayenne pepper, and port wine over the teal.
Prepare and roast the wild ducks
For wild ducks, clean and wash them by pouring warm water through their bodies.
Roast the ducks for 30 minutes in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) without stuffing.
Slice the breasts of the ducks and squeeze lemon juice over them.
Serve
Serve with currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Port wine + curranttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together356 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Teal
- The main game birds, whose lean meat is kept moist by frequent basting.
- Wild ducks
- The main game birds, roasted until cooked through with richly flavoured meat.
- Hot butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the skin brown and the meat stay juicy.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, gamey meat.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth, giving the pan liquid a fuller, fruity flavour.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweet-tart fruitiness that balances the rich flavour of the game.
The step that matters
Basting the teal frequently. Lean game birds dry out quickly in a hot oven. Spooning the pan fats and juices back over the surface keeps the meat moist and helps the skin brown evenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lemon, pepper, port wine):
- Figfits better
- Limefits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lemon, pepper, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes