Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Malina Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, combine the minced meat, egg yolks, lemon juice, lemon rind, chopped onions, grated nutmeg, mushroom catsup, cayenne, and salt. Mix well and fold in the butter pieces.
Bake and serve
Line a baking dish with pastry and pour the mixture into it.
Bake until golden brown.
Serve with gravy made from the bones of the cold meats.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold mutton or veal
- Forms the bulk of the pie and gives its savoury, meaty flavour.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the minced meat and help the filling set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the filling tender as it cooks.
- Onions
- Add aromatic sweetness and depth of flavour to the filling.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich meat and butter.
The step that matters
Fold in the butter gently. Butter pieces left whole in the mixture melt during baking and leave pockets of richness, giving a moister, more tender filling. Overworking the mixture can make it dense and greasy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, egg, lemon, nutmeg, mushroom, pepper, butter):
- Spinachfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, egg, lemon, nutmeg, mushroom, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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