Why it works: Parmesan cheese and cheddar cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 592 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Maccaroni Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Soak the macaroni in milk overnight to allow it to swell.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Make the custard
In a bowl, beat the eggs and gradually stir in the milk and cheeses. Add the pepper to the custard mixture.
Bake and serve
Layer the soaked macaroni in a deep dish and pour the custard over it.
Bake in the preheated oven until hot and set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + cheddar cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together592 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Milk + cheddar cheesetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,964 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Parmesan cheese + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,322 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Milk + parmesan cheesetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,608 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni (in the method)
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs milk during soaking, so it softens and swells.
- Eggs
- Set the custard when heated, binding the dish into a sliceable texture.
- Milk
- Provides liquid that forms the custard and keeps the dish moist as it bakes.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds sharp, savoury flavour and helps the custard set firmly.
- Cheddar cheese
- Melts into the custard, adding richness and a creamy, savoury flavour.
The step that matters
Bake until hot and set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the custard runny, while overbaking can make it grainy and dry. Check that the centre is just firm.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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