Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix the chopped chicken with salt, pepper, butter, beaten egg, and cream.
Cover a molding board with cracker crumbs.
Form the mixture into croquettes.
Coat and fry
Roll them in the crumbs, coating with more beaten egg.
Heat oil in a frying pan.
Fry the croquettes in a basket until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked chicken
- Forms the bulk of the croquettes and provides the main flavor.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture together and helps the crumb coating adhere.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and softness to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the filling.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned outer coating when fried.
The step that matters
Fry the croquettes in a basket until golden brown. Frying in hot oil browns the crumb coating quickly while the moist filling heats through. Oil that is too cool lets the croquettes soak up grease and fall apart, so the coating should be sealed before the filling overheats.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, butter, egg, cream):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Grapefits less well
- Mangofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, butter, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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