Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tomato Cream Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Cook and strain the tomatoes.
Add baking soda and cool the mixture.
Finish the soup
Stir in the milk, butter, and cornstarch or flour.
Season with salt and pepper.
Boil for a few minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and tangy flavour of the soup.
- Milk
- Supplies the creamy liquid base and soft, smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel.
- Cornstarch or flour
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells with heat.
- Baking soda
- Neutralises the tomatoes' acidity, which helps keep the milk from curdling.
The step that matters
Cool the tomato mixture before adding the milk. Hot, acidic tomatoes can cause milk proteins to curdle when combined. Baking soda neutralises some of the acid, and cooling lowers the temperature, so the milk stays smooth when stirred in.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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