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To Boil a Leg of Mutton

A leg of mutton boiled in water, served with drawn butter and nasturtiums or capers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and capers are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,637 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

To Boil a Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Cook

  1. Plunge the leg of mutton into boiling water.

  2. Scald for 15 minutes per pound; add 30 minutes in extremely cold weather.

Serve

  1. Serve with drawn butter and nasturtiums or capers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Mutton + caperstop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together199 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
The main meat; its protein firms and cooks through in the hot water.
Drawn butter
Melted butter adds richness and a smooth fatty coating to the cooked meat.

The step that matters

Timing the scald by weight. Heat must travel into the thick, dense cut to cook its centre. Undercooking leaves the middle raw, and very cold meat starts colder and needs the extra 30 minutes.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter):

  1. Pepperfits better
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Capersthe original
  4. Thymefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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