Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pork Flour-gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy base
Fry the pork in a frying pan.
Add a piece of butter to the pan and heat until very hot.
Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of flour over the bottom of the pan and let it brown thoroughly.
Pour in 1 pint of boiling water.
Finish and serve
In a separate bowl, mix 1 heaping tablespoon of flour with 1 cup of sweet milk.
Stir the milk mixture into the boiling water.
Season with salt and pepper to taste, and add a small piece of butter.
Cook well and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork
- Provides the meat flavour and fat that the gravy is built on.
- Flour
- Browns in the pan fat and then thickens the liquid into a gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the pan and the finished gravy.
- Sweet milk
- Adds creaminess and mild sweetness to the gravy.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the pan. Flour must be cooked in hot fat until it turns golden brown, which gives the gravy its colour and nutty flavour and removes raw starch taste. Stirring it into liquid too early leaves lumps and a pale, floury gravy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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