Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sparerib Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Chop the small pieces of meat and place them in a pudding or bread tin.
Add some gravy and a little water to the meat.
Make and add the crust
In a bowl, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and butter or shortening to make a biscuit crust.
Roll the crust to ½ inch thick and place it over the top of the meat.
Alternatively, cut the crust into biscuits and place them close together on top of the meat.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is golden brown.
Serve with cream gravy or leftover gravy from the ribs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Meat + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,703 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the biscuit crust once mixed and baked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven so the crust rises and becomes light.
- Butter or shortening
- Adds fat that makes the crust tender and helps it brown.
- Small pieces of meat (spareribs)
- Provides the main filling, becoming tender as it cooks under the crust.
- Gravy
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour to the meat filling.
The step that matters
Bake until the crust is golden brown. Baking long enough sets the crust and browns its surface, while the filling cooks through underneath. Pulling it early leaves raw dough or a pale, gummy crust.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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