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Dessert

Jelly Cake

A simple cake made with eggs, sugar, flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, milk, and topped with jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Jelly Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare and mix

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, beat the eggs, sugar, flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda dissolved in milk until well combined.

  3. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.

Bake and finish

  1. Bake until golden brown.

  2. Once baked, spread jelly on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cream + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Trap air and set with the flour to give the cake its structure.
Flour
Forms the gluten and starch network that gives the cake its body.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps keep it tender and moist.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity that helps stabilize the batter and reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Releases carbon dioxide when it meets acid, helping the cake rise and brown.
Milk
Adds moisture and dissolves the baking soda so it mixes evenly through the batter.

The step that matters

Beat the batter until well combined. Baking soda needs acid to release gas, so it must be evenly dispersed through the batter. Thorough mixing gives an even rise and a uniform crumb without pockets of soda or acid.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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