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Bread

Third Bread

A yeast-leavened bread made with cornmeal, all-purpose flour, rye flour, molasses, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and rye match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,320 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Third Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Scald the cornmeal with boiling water and let it cool.

  2. Add yeast, flour, rye flour, molasses, and salt.

  3. Mix with lukewarm water until combined.

  4. Mold the dough by hand and let it rise overnight.

Finish and bake

  1. In the morning, add baking soda and mix well.

  2. Bake in biscuit form or in loaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + ryetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarsely ground cornmeal
Provides the main corn flavor and a coarse, hearty texture once scalded.
All-purpose flour
Builds the dough's structure as its gluten forms and holds the gas from the rise.
Rye flour
Adds earthy flavor and a denser crumb, since it forms less gluten than wheat flour.
Yeast
Ferments the dough overnight, producing gas that makes it rise and gives it flavor.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown during baking.
Baking soda
Adds extra lift by releasing gas in the dough during baking.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda in the morning. Baking soda releases gas quickly once it meets moisture and acid in the dough. Mixing it in evenly gives a uniform rise, and shaping and baking soon after keeps that gas in the loaves.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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