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Oyster Soup, French Way

A creamy oyster soup made with oysters, fish stock, wine, anchovies, egg yolks, cream, and roux.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and fish work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 496 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup, French Way

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock

  1. Make the fish stock by boiling a 5-pound fish or some eels in plain broth with a head of celery, parsley, salt, white pepper, wine, and anchovies.

  2. While boiling, pour a few ladlefuls into the oysters.

  3. Drain the oysters in a colander.

  4. Add the liquor to the stock.

  5. After boiling for about 45 minutes, strain the stock into another kettle.

Finish the soup

  1. Add a little thickening (roux).

  2. Let it boil.

  3. Skim it.

  4. Add the oysters.

  5. Beat the yolks and cream together.

  6. Stir them in.

  7. Remove the kettle from heat.

  8. Stir until the soup is smooth and creamy, being careful not to let it boil.

  9. Taste for seasoning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Oyster + fishtop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together496 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Fish + white winetop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together370 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. White wine + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Oyster + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together518 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and body of the soup, releasing their liquor into the stock.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the soup into a smooth, creamy texture when gently heated.
Cream
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel that softens the broth.
Thickening (roux)
Thickens the stock so the soup has body and clings to the spoon.
Fish stock
Forms the savoury liquid base that carries all the other flavours.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolks and cream. Egg yolks thicken by gentle heat; if the soup boils after they are stirred in, the proteins scramble and the soup turns grainy and curdled.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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