Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Smothered Rabbits, Country Style
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare and stew
Chop off the heads, feet, and thin ribs of the rabbits, then divide each into six pieces: two legs, two shoulders, and two back pieces.
Boil the large rabbit pieces in seasoned stock for about 2 hours.
Add the young rabbit pieces and stew for an additional 30 minutes.
Bake and serve
Transfer the rabbit pieces to a baking pan, add butter and milk, and dredge with salt, pepper, and flour.
Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) until browned on all sides.
Pour the remaining cooking liquid over the rabbits and serve as gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rabbit + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,448 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbits
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the surface brown in the oven.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and creamy body to the sauce as it bakes.
- Flour
- Coats the pieces, aiding browning and thickening the gravy.
The step that matters
Browning in the hot oven. The flour coating and butter help the surface brown in a hot oven. Leaving the pieces in too long can dry the meat, so watch for even browning on all sides.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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