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Dessert

Strawberry Shortcake

A shortcake made with flour, butter, baking soda, sour cream, sugar, and strawberries, topped with powdered sugar and sweet cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Strawberry Shortcake

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Mix the salt with the flour, then chop in the butter.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and add it to the sour cream or milk along with the sugar.

  3. Combine all ingredients, handling as little as possible, until soft enough to roll.

Bake

  1. Roll out into two sheets and bake in well-greased round tins.

  2. Once baked, separate the layers where they joined.

Assemble and serve

  1. Place a thick layer of strawberries on the lower sheet and dust with powdered sugar.

  2. Optionally, add more strawberries on top and sugar them as well.

  3. Serve with sweet cream.

  4. Lightly heat and crush the strawberries before placing them between the crusts.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the shortcake once it is baked.
Butter
Adds fat that makes the crumb tender and rich.
Sour cream or rich milk
Adds moisture and richness, and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the sour cream to produce gas that helps the shortcake rise.
Strawberries
Provide the main fruit flavour, sweetness and juiciness.
White sugar
Adds sweetness and helps browning in the baked sheets.

The step that matters

Handling the dough. Mixing and kneading too much develops gluten, which makes the shortcake tough instead of tender. Combine just until the dough holds together and can be rolled.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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