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Dessert

Crullers

Crullers are fried dough rings made with eggs, sugar, butter, sour milk, baking powder, spices, flour, and fried in lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Crullers

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, beat the eggs, sugar, and butter together until well combined.

  2. Add the sour milk, baking powder, and spices, mixing thoroughly.

  3. Gradually add flour until the dough is stiff enough to handle.

  4. Roll out the dough to ¼ inch thick and cut into rings.

Fry

  1. Heat the lard in an iron kettle until hot but not smoking.

  2. Fry the crullers in the hot lard until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the dough and add richness and structure as they set in the frying fat.
Sour milk
Reacts with the baking powder to lighten the dough and adds a slight tang.
Baking powder
Releases gas during frying, giving the crullers a light, airy crumb.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and contributes to a softer texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crullers brown richly in the hot fat.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together once stiffened.

The step that matters

Heating the lard. The lard must be hot but not smoking. If it is too cool, the dough absorbs excess fat and turns greasy; if it smokes, the outside scorches before the inside cooks through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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