Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Whitefish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Clean, rinse, and dry the whitefish.
Rub the fish inside and out with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Fill the fish with a drier poultry dressing and sew it up.
Bake and serve
Place the fish in a hot pan with drippings and 2 tablespoons of butter.
Dredge the fish with flour and lay thin slices of salt pork or bits of butter on top.
Bake for 1.5 hours, basting occasionally.
Serve with sliced hard-boiled eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + porktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whitefish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through to flaky, moist flesh.
- Poultry dressing
- Stuffing that fills the cavity, absorbing juices and adding savory flavor as the fish bakes.
- Flour
- Dusted on the fish, it helps form a light crust that browns in the hot pan.
- Salt pork or butter
- Melting fat over the fish adds richness and moisture while it bakes.
- Drippings
- Cooking fat in the pan that adds flavor and helps brown the fish.
The step that matters
Bake for 1.5 hours, basting occasionally. Basting spreads melting fat and pan juices over the surface, keeping the fish moist and helping it brown while the dense stuffing heats through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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