Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the veal and bacon in a little water until nearly tender.
Roll out the sour milk crust and cut it to fit a deep pie dish.
Line the dish with the crust, leaving the bottom open.
Place a teacup in the center and layer the meat around it.
Make the sauce
Beat the raw egg with a little flour and mix in the gravy.
Add pepper, salt, and catsup to the mixture, then pour half over the meat.
Assemble and bake
Cover the pie with the remaining crust, wetting the edges to seal.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main body of the filling, becoming tender as it is cooked through.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that enriches the meat and gravy.
- Raw egg
- Binds the gravy mixture so it sets and holds together when baked.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the meat rather than running out.
- Sour milk crust
- Forms the structural pastry that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Beat the raw egg with flour before adding the gravy. Egg and flour mixed into hot liquid can clump if added carelessly. Beating them smooth first helps the gravy thicken and set evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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