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Roast Beef

Roast beef seasoned with salt, pepper, flour, and fat, cooked in an oven with optional kitchen bouquet.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Wipe the meat and place it skin side down in a dripping pan.

  3. Rub the meat with salt and pepper, then dredge with flour.

Roast

  1. Sear the meat in the hot oven to lock in juices.

  2. Once the flour in the pan is brown, reduce the heat and baste with the fat.

  3. Turn the meat halfway through cooking and dredge with more flour.

  4. Cook for 1 hour per 5 pounds for rare, or 1 hour and 20 minutes for well done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the main body of the dish and sets the texture as it cooks.
Flour
Dredged onto the meat and browns in the pan, building a crust and flavorful drippings.
Fat from the pan
Bastes the meat, adding moisture and helping the surface brown.

The step that matters

Searing in the hot oven. The initial high heat browns the surface and begins forming a crust. Meat cooked too gently at the start may lose juices and brown less well, so the oven must be fully preheated first.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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