Why it works: Apple and plum match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Crab Apple and Plum Marmalade
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pulp
Cook the apples and plums separately until soft.
Pass each through a sieve and measure the pulp.
Combine 3 pints of apple pulp with 1 pint of plum pulp.
Make the marmalade
Weigh the mixture and add 1 pound of sugar for each pound of pulp.
Cook slowly, stirring constantly, until very thick.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + plumtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Plum + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,313 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apple pulp
- Apples are rich in pectin, which helps the marmalade set as it thickens.
- Plum pulp
- Adds tart, fruity flavour and body to the marmalade.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness, helps preserve the fruit, and contributes to thickening as the mixture cooks.
The step that matters
Cook slowly, stirring constantly, until very thick. Sugar-rich fruit pulp scorches easily on the bottom of the pan. Constant stirring and gentle heat prevent burning and let water evaporate evenly, so the mixture thickens without a bitter, burnt taste.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar):
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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