Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Lambs Tongues Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the lambs' tongues and drop them into cold salted water.
Boil slowly for 2 hours until tender.
Remove the skins and place the tongues on a hot platter.
Make a gravy with some of the cooking liquid by thickening it with flour and adding pepper; pour over the tongues.
For a stew, use the remaining cooking liquid, heat it, and add sliced onion, potato, carrot, turnip, sweet herbs, and celery.
Cook the vegetables until half done, then rub equal amounts of butter and flour together, add to the stew with the tongues, season, and let simmer gently until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + carrottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, flour, pepper, butter, potato, carrot, turnip):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Okrafits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, flour, pepper, butter, potato, carrot, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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