Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the chicken
Cut the chickens up.
Stew the chickens in a little water until tender.
Remove the meat from the rib portions of the chicken.
Line and fill the dish
Line a deep baking dish with pastry, 1/4 inch thick.
Glaze the pastry with the egg white.
Cut a small round from the center of the pastry to prevent soaking.
Place the meat in the baking dish.
Sprinkle the chicken with salt, pepper, and flour.
Add bits of butter to the chicken.
Pour in 1 cup of chicken broth when the dish is nearly full.
Cover and bake
Cover the dish with pastry.
Make a small round opening in the center of the pastry.
Decorate the opening with a braid of pastry.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the meat that is stewed until tender and forms the filling.
- Flour
- Sprinkled over the chicken to help thicken the juices into a sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and moisture through the filling.
- Chicken broth
- Adds liquid and savory flavor to the filling as it bakes.
- Pastry
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Cut a small round from the center of the pastry. Cutting the vent before covering the dish lets steam escape, so the crust is less likely to become soggy from the broth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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