Why it works: Spirit and wine work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 701 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, fruity. The science ↓
Lemon Cordial Lemon Brandy
Ingredients
Directions
Infuse
Wash the lemons and pare the rind off very thinly, then divide it into small shreds.
Put the shreds into a bottle and add the spirits of wine and optional almonds.
Cork the bottle and let it stand for 6 days.
Add syrup and clarify
Make a syrup by boiling 1 pound of sugar in water, then let it cool.
Pour the syrup into the bottle, shake well, and let it stand for another 6 days.
Filter the mixture through blotting paper to clarify.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Spirit + winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together701 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemons
- Their thin rind supplies the main citrus aroma and flavour that the spirit draws out.
- Spirits of wine
- Acts as the solvent that extracts oils and flavour from the lemon rind.
- Treble-refined sugar
- Sweetens the liqueur and balances the sharpness of the citrus oils.
The step that matters
Paring the rind very thinly. Only the outer zest carries the aromatic oils; thick pith adds bitterness that the sugar cannot fully mask once the mixture is infused.
Swap the almond
The recipe marks almond as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, spirit, wine, sugar):
- Almondthe original
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Milletfits less well
- Beansfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, spirit, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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