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Oyster Soup

A creamy soup made with oysters, milk, eggs, and butter, served with toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Combine the oysters and their strained liquor in a porcelain-lined kettle and stew for 10 minutes.

  2. Beat the yolks of the eggs with the flour to thicken the mixture.

  3. Add the new milk, salt, and pepper to the kettle and stir in the egg mixture.

  4. Boil for an additional 5 minutes, then pour the soup into a tureen.

Serve

  1. Serve immediately with slices of toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and texture of the soup, releasing their briny liquor as they stew.
Egg yolks
Thicken the milk and liquor into a smooth, creamy body when gently heated.
Flour
Helps the beaten yolks thicken the soup evenly without lumps.
New milk
Adds richness and body, softening the briny taste of the oysters.
Butter
Adds fat and a rich, silky mouthfeel to the soup.

The step that matters

Stirring in the egg mixture. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if the liquid is too hot when they are added. Stir them in steadily and keep the soup below a hard boil while they thicken, so it stays smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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