Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fish Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the fish
Boil the fish in 3 quarts of water until cooked.
Remove all bones from the fish.
Make the soup
Boil the potatoes and onions until tender.
Slice the boiled potatoes and onions.
Add the sliced potatoes and onions to the pot with the fish broth.
Let the mixture stew well.
Stir in 1 pint of sweet milk.
Serve
Place the butter in a tureen.
Pour the hot soup over the butter in the tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Provides the main flavour and body of the broth.
- Potatoes
- Break down slightly as they stew, thickening the soup and adding body.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma as they soften in the broth.
- Sweet milk
- Adds richness and a mellow, creamy texture to the soup.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness as the hot soup melts it into the bowl.
The step that matters
Stirring in the milk. Milk can curdle or separate if it boils hard or is added to a very hot, acidic liquid. Keep the soup hot but not boiling once the milk goes in.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, potato, milk, egg, butter):
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, potato, milk, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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