Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, mix the suet, flour, bread crumbs, currants, raisins, citron, sugar, grated apple, eggs, milk, salt, lemon rind, nutmeg, and allspice until well combined.
Transfer the mixture into a cone-shaped bag or tin.
Cook and serve
Boil for 5 hours.
Once done, remove from the water and place on a dish.
Illuminate the pudding with brandy before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Raisin + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaks up liquid and lightens the dense mixture for a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown and develop flavor.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set its structure as it cooks.
The step that matters
Boil for 5 hours. The pudding must stay at a steady, gentle boil with the bag or tin submerged, because uneven or low heat leaves the centre under-set and the texture heavy. Keep the water topped up so it does not boil dry.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, bread, raisin, sugar, apple, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, bread, raisin, sugar, apple, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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