Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Plain Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately in a bowl.
Make the pudding
Combine the milk, beaten egg yolks, flour, and salt in a buttered pan.
Bake in the preheated oven until set.
Make the sauce and finish
In a saucepan combine sugar, butter, and water; cook until thickened.
Stir in the beaten eggs while cooking for a few minutes.
Remove from heat and stir in the sherry wine while hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks set the custard and whites are beaten separately, adding structure and lightness.
- Flour
- Starch thickens the milk mixture so it holds its shape when set.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the pudding and, once heated, sets with the eggs.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, fatty mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the sauce its body as it cooks.
- Sherry wine
- Adds aroma and a touch of acidity when stirred in at the end.
The step that matters
Stir in the beaten eggs while cooking. Eggs thicken when heated, but if the mixture gets too hot or is not stirred constantly, the eggs can scramble and leave lumps. Keep the heat moderate and stir steadily.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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