Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stew
Wash the veal pieces and place them in a pot with enough water to nearly cover them.
Bring the pot to a boil and skim off any foam.
Season the stew with coarse sea salt, black pepper, and butter.
Let the veal stew for nearly an hour.
Make the crust
For the crust, sift the flour, baking powder, and a pinch of salt together.
Mix in 1 teaspoon of butter and enough milk to form a dough like biscuit.
Roll out the dough to about 1 inch thick.
Cut an opening in the center of the dough.
Cover and finish
Lay the dough over the meat.
Cover the pot.
Boil the covered pot for 20 minutes.
Remove the pot pie and meat from the pot.
Thicken the gravy with flour.
Add more water and butter if necessary.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during the long, gentle stew.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough's structure and thickens the gravy as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, helping it rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, improving flavor and the crust's tenderness.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dough holds together like biscuit dough.
The step that matters
Boil the covered pot for 20 minutes. The dough must cook through in steam trapped under the lid. Lifting the lid or boiling too hard can leave the crust raw or uneven, and the gravy may thin or scorch.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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