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Dessert

German Pancakes

A pancake made by beating eggs, mixing flour and milk, frying in butter, served with jelly or syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

German Pancakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.

  2. Mix in the flour, milk, and salt.

Cook

  1. Heat butter in a pan and pour in the batter.

  2. Fry until golden brown on both sides.

Serve

  1. Serve with jelly or syrup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Provide structure and lift, so the batter puffs as it cooks.
Flour
Gives the batter structure once its starches set during cooking.
Milk
Adds moisture and helps form a thin, tender batter.
Butter
Adds fat that helps the surface brown and prevents sticking.

The step that matters

Pouring the batter into the heated butter. The pan must be hot enough when the batter goes in. A hot pan sets the outside quickly so the batter can climb and puff, while a cool pan lets it spread and stick.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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