Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Liquid Pudding Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, mix sugar, butter, flour, and flavoring extract.
Pour in just enough boiling water to thicken slightly, stirring while pouring.
Optionally, use an egg instead of flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness and body to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells when heated in liquid.
- Flavoring extract
- Adds aroma and flavor to the sauce.
- Boiling water
- Dissolves the sugar and heats the flour starch so the sauce thickens.
The step that matters
Pouring in the boiling water. Too much water will leave the sauce thin, and pouring while stirring keeps the flour from clumping as its starch swells. Stop once the sauce has only slightly thickened, since it thickens more as it cools.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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