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Dessert

Cream Puffs

Cream puffs are light pastry shells made from a dough of water, lard, flour, eggs, and salt, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Cream Puffs

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the paste

  1. In a pot, bring 1 pint of water to a boil.

  2. Melt ½ pound of lard in the boiling water.

  3. Stir in ¾ pound of flour and boil until a thick paste forms.

  4. Set the pot in a vessel of boiling water and continue to thicken.

  5. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

Bake and serve

  1. Add 10 eggs and ¼ teaspoon of salt; mix well.

  2. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto buttered baking sheets, spaced apart.

  3. Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

  4. Serve with syrup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Provide structure and lift, setting the puffs as they bake.
All-purpose flour
Forms the thick paste whose starch gelatinizes to give the puffs their body.
Lard
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the paste.
Boiling water
Melts the lard and cooks the flour into the base paste.

The step that matters

Cook the paste until thick before adding eggs. If the flour paste is not cooked long enough and cooled slightly, the starch stays underdeveloped and the eggs can scramble or the puffs may collapse instead of rising with steam and a hollow center.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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