Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Chop the fish finely with parsley and onion.
Beat the butter until foamy, then add the eggs one at a time, stirring well.
Gradually stir in the chopped fish and milk for about 30 minutes.
Add grated bread, salt, and nutmeg, then mix well.
Pour into a well-buttered mold and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, roast flour in butter until light yellow, then simmer with chopped morels and parsley.
Add bouillon and season with salt and nutmeg.
Serve
Serve with watercress mixed with sweet oil, vinegar, pepper, salt, and boiled beets.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Nutmeg + watercresstop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together45 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + watercresstop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together533 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set into a firm, sliceable pudding when baked.
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the pudding, giving it its substance and flavor.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, keeping the baked pudding tender rather than dry.
- Butter
- Enriches the mixture with fat and flavor, and helps the pudding feel rich and smooth.
- Grated bread
- Absorbs liquid and gives the pudding body so it holds its shape.
- Morels
- Add earthy, savory aroma and texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Bake the pudding until set. Eggs set as they heat, so the pudding needs its full baking time to firm up. Pulling it early leaves a loose, wet centre, while overbaking can make it dry and rubbery.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, egg, milk, bread, nutmeg, watercress):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, egg, milk, bread, nutmeg, watercress. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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