Why it works: Celery and turnip are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,418 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Soup of Spanish Onions
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Combine the onions, butter, celery, turnip, and 1 quart of white gravy in a stewpan.
Stew until the onions are tender.
Add another quart of gravy.
Strain the mixture.
Pulp the vegetables.
Return them to the soup.
Finish and thicken
Boil for 30 minutes, stirring constantly.
Before serving, thicken the soup with rice flour mixed with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Celery + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,169 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spanish onions
- Provide the main body and sweetness as they soften and break down into the soup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor through the stewed vegetables.
- Celery
- Contributes savory aroma and background flavor to the stock.
- Turnip
- Adds body and a mild earthy flavor when stewed and pulped.
- White gravy
- Forms the liquid base that the vegetables cook in and become the soup.
- Rice flour
- Thickens the soup to a smoother, heavier body when mixed with butter.
The step that matters
Thickening with rice flour. Rice flour must be mixed with butter first and stirred in before serving; added dry or to a boiling liquid it clumps, and starch needs heat to swell and thicken evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, celery, turnip, rice, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, celery, turnip, rice, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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