Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Slice the onions and fry them in butter until brown.
Remove the onions and fry the tomatoes just until heated through.
Put the tomatoes and their juices into a stewpan with the onions, celery, and sliced carrot.
Stew gently for 30 minutes.
Add 3 pints of gravy and stew for 1.5 hours.
Pulp the vegetables through a sieve.
Season with white pepper, salt, and cayenne.
Serve
Serve with toasted bread cut into small pieces.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Tomato + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity, and flavour of the soup.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and depth when browned in butter before stewing.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps brown the onions.
- Celery
- Contributes savoury, aromatic flavour to the stewed base.
- Carrot
- Adds natural sweetness and body to the stewed vegetables.
- Gravy
- Supplies liquid and savoury richness for the long stew.
The step that matters
Pulp the vegetables through a sieve. After the long stew the vegetables are soft, and pressing them through a sieve breaks them down into a smooth, thickened soup. Skipping or rushing this step leaves the soup coarse and stringy in texture.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, tomato, celery, carrot, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, tomato, celery, carrot, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More tomato soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Brown Bread461 recipes
Carrot Soup134 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
White Bread80 recipes