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Baked Artichokes

Baked artichokes wrapped in pork, topped with onion, and baked with bacon, shallots, mushrooms, parsley, and stock, served with Hollandaise.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Artichoke and shallot share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 97 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Baked Artichokes

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the artichokes

  1. Boil the artichokes for 1.5 hours.

  2. Drain and dry the artichokes thoroughly.

  3. Wrap a slice of pork around each artichoke.

  4. Place a slice of onion on top of each artichoke.

  5. Stand the artichokes in a baking dish.

Make the filling

  1. In a frying pan, combine bacon, shallots, mushrooms, parsley, and stock.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into the center of the artichokes, replacing the onion slice.

  2. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 45 minutes.

  3. Remove the pork slices.

  4. Fill the centers with sauce Hollandaise.

  5. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Artichoke + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together97 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,737 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Artichoke + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together524 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,982 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Pork + mushroomtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Artichokes
Hold the filling and cook to tender, edible hearts as the main vegetable.
Pork
Wrapped around the artichokes, it adds savory meat flavor and moisture while baking.
Bacon
Renders fat into the filling, adding smoky, savory flavor.
Mushrooms
Add earthy moisture and savory depth to the filling as they cook down.
Shallots
Add a mild, sweet onion flavor that blends into the filling.
Stock
Moistens the filling and carries flavor into the artichoke centers as it cooks.

The step that matters

Drain and dry the artichokes thoroughly. Excess water left on the artichokes dilutes the filling and can make the pork wrap steam rather than brown and season the surface. Drying them well keeps the filling concentrated and the flavors focused.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (artichoke, pork, shallot, mushroom, parsley, sauce):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Welsh onionfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against artichoke, pork, shallot, mushroom, parsley, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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