Why it works: Rice and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,769 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓
Lentil Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Boil the lentils and rice according to package instructions and mix them together.
Combine the ham, chicken, coriander seed, salt, and pepper in a bowl, then mix in the rice and lentils.
Scald the vine or cabbage leaves and shake them dry.
Roll and stew
Place 2 tablespoons of the mixture in each leaf, roll loosely, and fold in the ends.
Tie each roll with kitchen twine and place them in the bottom of a large saucepan.
Cover the rolls with stock, add the bay leaf, sliced onion, and mace, then cover and stew slowly for 45 minutes.
Carefully remove the rolls with a spatula, discard the twine, and arrange them on a heated dish.
Make the sauce and serve
In a saucepan, melt the butter, then add the flour and mix until smooth.
Gradually stir in the stock from the rolls until thick and smooth, then season with salt and pepper.
Remove from heat, stir in the beaten egg yolk and tarragon vinegar, then pour over the rolls and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + chickentop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,769 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Lentils + coriandertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together273 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Coriander + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,949 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Rice + coriandertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,854 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentils
- Provide the bulk and body of the filling, holding the rolls together as they cook.
- Rice
- Absorbs moisture and adds softness, giving the filling a tender, cohesive texture.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and depth to the filling.
- Chicken
- Adds savoury meat flavour and protein-rich texture to the filling.
- Butter
- Provides fat and richness to the sauce and helps the flour form a smooth roux.
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the sauce and adds richness and a silky texture.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg yolk into the sauce. Adding egg yolk to hot liquid can scramble it. Removing the pan from the heat first and stirring steadily lets the yolk thicken the sauce smoothly instead of curdling.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lentils, rice, ham, chicken, coriander, pepper, onion):
- Okrafits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lentils, rice, ham, chicken, coriander, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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