Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
A Shoulder of Lamb Larded
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lamb
Remove the blade from the shoulder of lamb and fill it with force‑meat.
Sew it up with twine and lard the outside.
Braise
In a saucepan, combine meat trimmings, onion, celery, herbs, and carrots.
Place the lamb on top of the mixture and cover it with fat bacon.
Add 1 quart of second stock and simmer gently for 2 hours.
Place lighted charcoal on the lid to raise the bacon.
Finish and serve
Once cooked, transfer the lamb to the oven for a few minutes.
Serve with sorrel sauce on the dish and then the lamb.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Celery + sorreltop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together212 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Carrot + sorreltop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together235 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shoulder of lamb
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Fat bacon
- Covers the lamb and bastes it with melting fat as it cooks, adding moisture and savoury flavour.
- Second stock
- Provides the cooking liquid that gently braises the lamb and forms the base for the sauce.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic flavour to the braising liquid as it cooks down.
- Celery
- Adds aromatic flavour to the braising liquid as it cooks down.
- Carrots
- Adds sweetness and aromatic flavour to the braising liquid.
The step that matters
Simmer gently for 2 hours. A gentle simmer keeps the liquid below a rapid boil, so the connective tissue in the lamb softens slowly without the meat toughening or drying out.
Swap the sorrel
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, meat, onion, celery, carrot, sauce):
- Parsleyfits better
- Cuminfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Sorrelthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, meat, onion, celery, carrot, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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