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A Chartreuse

A baked casserole of bacon, vegetables, force‑meat, cauliflower, and pastry, served with white Italian sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 10,172 recipes mention both. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the mold

  1. Line a mold with sheets of bacon.

  2. Cut the carrot into leaves or flowers and place them at the bottom of the mold.

  3. Layer in spinach and then the carrot, followed by other vegetables like celery.

  4. Roll out spinach to the same length and thickness, then place them upright in the mold.

  5. Fill the sides and bottom of the mold with force‑meat and the center with cauliflower.

Bake

  1. Cover with a piece of pastry, sealing it to the force‑meat.

  2. Place the mold in a stew pan with water up to the middle of the mold.

  3. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about an hour.

Serve

  1. Once done, turn it out, remove the bacon, and soak up excess fat.

  2. Serve with a little white Italian sauce around the bottom of the dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Spinach + cauliflowertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together117 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  3. Carrot + spinachtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together870 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Spinach + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together616 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  5. Celery + cauliflowertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together488 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Force-meat
Forms the savoury body that fills the mold and binds the pie together as it sets.
Spinach
Adds green colour and a tender texture when rolled and set upright in the mold.
Cauliflower
Fills the centre of the mold, giving bulk and a mild, soft texture.
Bacon
Lines the mold, adding savoury fat and flavour that seasons the outside of the pie.

The step that matters

Placing the mold in water. Setting the mold in a water bath under gentle, indirect heat keeps the force-meat from drying out or cooking too fast at the edges. Water-bath cooking evens out the heat so the custard-like meat sets smoothly.

Flavor stand-ins for the cauliflower

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, spinach, celery, meat, sauce):

  1. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  2. Potatobetter flavor fit
  3. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  4. Cauliflowerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, spinach, celery, meat, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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