Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Loaf Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream together the sugar and butter until smooth.
Work the mixture into the bread dough and let it stand for about 1 hour.
Add the beaten eggs, raisins, cinnamon, clove, mace, and dissolved baking soda.
If the dough is not very stiff, add the flour.
Rise and bake
Pour the mixture into a round tin and let it rise in a warm place until bubbles form on top, about 1 hour.
Bake in a cool oven at 300°F (150°C) until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread dough
- Provides the yeast-leavened base that gives the cake its light, bready crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour, and creams with sugar to lighten the texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps browning during baking.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the dough's acidity to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
The step that matters
Let the mixture rise until bubbles form. The dough needs time in a warm place to build gas and loosen its structure. Rising too little leaves a dense cake, and the bubbles show it is ready to bake.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, bread, egg, raisin, cinnamon, clove):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, bread, egg, raisin, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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