Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomato
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Remove the top of the tomato and scoop out most of the soft inside.
Make the filling
Melt the butter and mix in the salt, pepper, sweet herbs, and bread crumbs.
Fill the tomato with the mixture.
Bake
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for about 30 minutes, or until the tomato is soft and the crumbs are brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Medium ripe tomato
- Forms the edible shell and provides moisture and soft, juicy flesh when baked.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and set into a firm, browned filling inside the tomato.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps the crumbs brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Baking until the crumbs brown. The tomato must soften fully while the crumbs toast. Underbaking leaves the filling pale and wet, while overbaking can dry the crumbs and collapse the tomato.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More stuffed tomato recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
White Bread80 recipes