Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
French Beefsteak
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare and cook the beef
Dust the beef slices with flour and sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
Place the beef in a 400°F (200°C) oven with shredded suet and fry for five hours.
After frying, add enough water to cover the meat and let it stew until dinner.
Add vegetables and finish
About 45 minutes before serving, add small silver onions and large potatoes. Cook until done.
Ten minutes before serving, add thickening.
Season with salt and black pepper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, slow cooking in liquid.
- Shredded suet
- Adds fat that renders during frying, enriching the flavor and moistening the meat.
- Flour
- Dusted on the beef, it helps the surface brown and gives the stew body.
- Potatoes
- Absorb cooking liquid and soften, adding starch and body to the stew.
- Small silver onions
- Soften during stewing, adding sweetness and savory depth to the liquid.
- Thickening
- Starch that swells when heated, thickening the cooking liquid into a gravy.
The step that matters
Add thickening ten minutes before serving. Starch thickens when heated and must cook briefly to lose its raw taste and reach full thickness. Adding it too early can break down with long cooking, while adding it too late leaves the gravy thin and floury.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, potato, pepper):
- Chivefits better
- Carrotfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, potato, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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