Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Remove the outer leaves from the cabbage and cut out the inner top part.
Chop the boiled bacon and cooked meat into small pieces.
Mix the meat with the crumbled bread, butter, salt, and black pepper.
Assemble and cook
Stuff the cabbage with the meat mixture and the cabbage you removed from the top.
Cover the stuffed part with a cabbage leaf and tie it up in a cloth.
Boil the cabbage for four hours.
Serve
To make drawn butter, mix a thick paste and stir in 5-6 ounces of hot butter.
Serve the cabbage pudding covered with drawn butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Cabbage + beeftop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together872 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the outer shell and, once boiled, becomes tender enough to hold the filling.
- Fat bacon
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour through the filling.
- Cooked beef or mutton
- Provides the savoury, meaty body of the filling.
- Bread
- Soaks up moisture and fat, helping the filling hold together rather than turn wet.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the filling and to the drawn butter sauce.
The step that matters
Tying the cabbage in a cloth. The cloth and the leaf wrapped over the filling keep the stuffing packed inside during the long boil. If it is loose or untied, filling can escape into the water and the pudding can fall apart.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, bread, butter, pepper):
- Tomatofits better
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes