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Bread

Sally Lunn

A yeasted bread made with flour, yeast, eggs, lard, water, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Sally Lunn

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. Combine flour, yeast, eggs, lard, water, and salt in a large bowl to form a batter.

  2. Set the batter in a warm place to rise until doubled.

Shape and bake

  1. Grease a mold with flour and pour the risen batter into it.

  2. Allow the batter to rise again for about 45 minutes.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the bun as its proteins and starches set during baking.
Yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, making the batter rise and giving the bun an airy crumb.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, helping the batter hold the gas bubbles and set when baked.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and contributes to a soft texture.

The step that matters

Letting the batter rise until doubled. Yeast needs a warm, adequate rise to build gas and airy structure; under-proofed batter gives a dense bun, while over-proofed batter can collapse in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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