Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hot Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
In a pot, combine the shredded cabbage and boiling water.
Add the flour and boil for 15 minutes.
Stir in the butter, pepper, and vinegar or mustard.
Season with salt before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Provides the bulk of the dish and its body as it softens while cooking.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid so the slaw becomes lightly saucy rather than watery.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the finished slaw.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness of the butter.
The step that matters
Add the flour and boil for 15 minutes. Flour must be fully boiled to thicken the liquid and cook out its raw starchy taste. Stopping early leaves the sauce thin and floury.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, pepper, vinegar):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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