Why it works: Turnip and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 526 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Foub Quabts of Whitb Stock
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Put the veal, cow heel, and fowl into an iron pot.
Add the turnip, onions, lettuce, mace, nutmeg, ham, salt, sweet herbs, and water.
Simmer gently and skim frequently for 6 hours.
Strain and clarify
Strain into an earthen dish and let cool.
Remove the fat once cooled.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together526 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together377 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + lettucetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,562 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal knuckle
- Gives body and gelatin, so the stock turns rich and savoury as it simmers.
- Cow heel
- Adds gelatin, giving the finished stock a fuller, silkier mouthfeel.
- Old fowl
- Adds meaty flavour and extra gelatin to the long-simmered broth.
- Lean ham
- Contributes salty, smoky savour that deepens the overall flavour of the stock.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aromatic depth as they break down during the simmer.
The step that matters
Simmer gently and skim frequently. A rolling boil emulsifies fat and cloudies the stock, while gentle simmering keeps it clear. Skimming removes foam and impurities that would otherwise muddy the flavour.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, turnip, onion, lettuce, nutmeg, ham):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, turnip, onion, lettuce, nutmeg, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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