Why it works: Parsley and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,445 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Brain Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the brains
Wash the brains in cold water, then wash them in hot water.
Remove the skin and fibers.
Boil the brains in water with a little salt for 2-3 minutes.
Drain and place in a bowl.
Make and fry the cakes
Beat the brains with chopped parsley, sage, salt, mace, cayenne pepper, egg yolk, and cream.
Optionally add a little flour and grated lemon peel to the mixture.
Drop small cakes into a frying pan and fry in butter until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + sagetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,445 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brains
- Form the main body of the cakes and give them their soft, rich texture.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the mixture so the cakes hold together when fried.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and softness to the mixture.
- Flour
- Optionally helps thicken the mixture and firm up the cakes.
- Butter
- Fries the cakes, adding fat and encouraging browning on the surface.
The step that matters
Drop small cakes into a frying pan and fry in butter until light brown. The mixture is soft and binds only loosely, so it can break apart. Frying in moderate heat sets the outside into a browned crust that holds the cake together while the inside stays tender.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, sage, pepper, egg, cream, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, sage, pepper, egg, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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