Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Partridge Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the partridges
Pluck and draw the partridges.
Carve three partridges into six pieces each: wings, legs, breast, neck, head, and back.
Keep one partridge whole and trussed.
Season the pieces with pepper, salt, and ground mace, then place them in a deep dish.
Stuff the whole partridge and place it in the center of the dish, breast side up.
Make the gravy
In a saucepan, combine the beef gravy, roasted shallots, and allspice; bring to a boil.
Add the yolks of the hard boiled eggs and ketchup to the gravy mixture.
Pour the mixture over the game in the dish.
Bake
Cover the dish with puff pastry and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Shallot + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together386 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the main meat, which is cooked within the pie under the pastry.
- Hard boiled egg yolks
- Enrich the gravy and thicken it slightly as it sets with the pastry.
- Beef gravy
- Supplies the liquid that moistens the game and forms the sauce.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, golden crust that seals the dish and browns in the oven.
- Roasted shallots
- Add a mild, sweet savour to the gravy.
The step that matters
Bring the gravy to a boil before adding the egg yolks and ketchup. Boiling the gravy with the shallots and allspice lets the flavours meld, and adding the yolks and ketchup afterward keeps the sauce smooth and prevents the yolks from becoming grainy from overheating.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, beef, shallot, allspice, egg, ketchup):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, beef, shallot, allspice, egg, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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